Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Instructive ECGs in Emergency Medicine Clinical Content

Associate Editors:
— Pendell Meyers & Ken Grauer (2018)
— Jesse McLaren & Emre Aslanger (2022)
— Willy Frick (2024) — Sam Ghali (2025)

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What is Voltage Discordance?

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What is Voltage Discordance?

  • On occasion there may be low voltage in the limb leads (ie, all QRS voltage in the limb leads ≤5 mm) — but normal QRS voltage in the chest leads. This is called, “Voltage Discordance” (Chinitz et al — J Electrocardiol 41(4):281-286, 2008).
  • Low voltage isolated to the limb leads will be associated with the usual list of potential causes in only about 50% of cases. (Click here for our discussion on Low Voltage).
  • In the remainder of cases of “Voltage Discordance” — the patient will have a dilated cardiomyopathy. Physiologic explanation for why this ECG phenomenon is seen is discussed in 7 sequential figures below (adapted from a PDF presentation by Ahmed ElBorae, MSc — 2022, from Cairo University).