Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Instructive ECGs in Emergency Medicine Clinical Content

Associate Editors:
— Pendell Meyers & Ken Grauer (2018)
— Jesse McLaren & Emre Aslanger (2022)
— Willy Frick (2024) — Sam Ghali (2025)

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Prehospital Cath Lab Activation for inferior STEMI — do you agree?

A 40-something male complained of 3 days of chest pressure.  He called 911.  He had some pulmonary edema and hypoxia.

Here is the prehospital ECG:

The computer says ***STEMI***

Based on this and the presence of chest pain, the medics did a prehospital activation of the cath lab.

What do you think?

Interpretation: There is clear atrial flutter. Look at the spikes in V1 at a rate over 300, which are flutter waves.  The flutter wave in the inferior leads mimics ST Elevation.  

An ED ECG was recorded:

Confirmed Atrial Flutter

Again, notice the flutter waves manifest are sharp spikes in V1

There is 2:1 conduction.

The atrial rate is over 300, with a ventricular response at a bit over 150

The cath lab activation was cancelled and the patient was electrically cardioverted.

Here is the post cardioversion ECG:

Sinus tachycardia

Look at the P-waves

Notice the very large upright AND inverted portions of the P-wave in lead V1.  

Notice also the large P-wave in lead II.  

These features indicate right and left atrial enlargement and explain the pronounced size of the atrial flutter spike in V1 during flutter.

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A man in his 40s with a highly specific ECG

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Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with RVR, hypotension, volume depletion, good EF, AND pulmonary edema. Strange. Why? What to do?